the Comparative survey economic ethics in Zoroaster and Islam religions

Comparative survey economic ethics

Abstract

The role of religion in development and improvement at the nations (countries) in all over the world has consistently been as a considered object for religion domain sociologist. Because of deep influences of Zoroaster and Islam in human beings life along the era and long time history, in this paper with notifying and emphasize on the role of religion on the followers of these two religions , implying to identify the elements and components of economic ethic is also regarded as an achievement.finaly efforts  being done for comparative survey of economic ethic in Zoroaster and Islam religions. Although Marx and some other individuals believed that instructions, trainings and religious values are accounted as superstructure which are influenced and formed by infrastructure (economy and production tools),but as Weber and  other mentioned ; religious values have had noticeable and major influences on domain and scopes of economy during the era and history: sometimes positive and prolonger and sometimes negative and prohibitor.in order to perform this study with emphasizing on Weber approach in religion sociology , comparative method was applied. Results of this study show that economic ethic in Zoroaster and Islam have had various and major influences on formed civilizations among territories of the followers of these two religions during the history and also among seven variable dealing with the survey (study) including: worldliness , destiny, economic rationality, capital fill up , productive morals, distribution morals , consumption; Zoroaster and Islam religions have similarities only in two case : economic rationality and  distribution morals.